Site Design + Construction

The building sector is a leading source of greenhouse gas emissions in Massachusetts—but soil is rarely part of the conversation. This six-part guide equips design and construction professionals with soil-smart strategies to cut emissions, build resilience, and integrate healthy soil practices into every stage of development.

This second installment of the Massachusetts Healthy Soils Guide explores what soil is, what makes it healthy, and why it matters. From microbial life to carbon storage and stormwater functions, understanding soil’s five essential roles provides the foundation for soil-smart design and construction practices that strengthen climate resilience and reduce emissions.